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UK borrowing hit £1.8bn in July as national debt nears £3 trillion

Published 12:22 21 Aug 2026 BST

Updated 12:20 21 Aug 2026 BST

Vese Hyseni
UK borrowing hit £1.8bn in July as national debt nears £3 trillion

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July delivers another dose of bad news for Healey

The Government’s finances took another hit in July, with £1.8bn borrowed during the month, leaving the figure well above what had been expected and adding to the pressure on Chancellor John Healey before his first Budget.

According to the BBC report, figures from the Office for National Statistics showed that borrowing was £2.3bn higher than the Office for Budget Responsibility’s forecast. Rather than the predicted £500m surplus, the Government ended the month in deficit.

July’s borrowing was also £700m higher than the same month last year, representing a 68.7% increase. This came despite the Government receiving a record £17.1bn in self-assessment tax payments.

Across the first four months of the financial year, borrowing has reached £56.7bn. Although that is £6bn less than during the same period in the previous year, it is still £2.3bn above the OBR’s spring forecast.

Public sector net debt has meanwhile climbed to £2,984.9bn, leaving it just below the £3tn level. However, when measured against the size of the economy, it has fallen slightly to 94.1% of GDP.

What the UK borrowing figures mean for the Budget

"Fiscal discipline is the bedrock of our UK economic stability and national security," Healey said. "We are cutting the deficit faster than any other G7 economy, while giving people a bit of breathing space with cost of living pressures and focusing support to get young people into work."

ONS chief economist Grant Fitzner said the latest borrowing figures were below those recorded during the same period last year, both in cash terms and when measured against the size of the economy. However, he pointed out that the numbers were still higher than the OBR had predicted in its spring forecast.

Ashley Webb, a senior economist at Capital Economics, was less optimistic, describing the figures as a “run of bad news” and warning that there would be “little scope to raise borrowing in the Budget later this year”.

The Budget is due to be delivered by Chancellor John Healey at the end of October. Healey has kept the fiscal rules introduced by his predecessor, Rachel Reeves, as he prepares to set out the Government’s financial plans.

Joe has previously looked at how Andy Burnham's proposed death tax could affect families, and at the devolution plans for mayoral income tax.